[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/tepelne-cerpadlo\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/tepelne-cerpadlo\/","headline":"Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo","name":"Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo","description":"Propracovan\u00fd stroj Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli o Carnotov\u011b cyklu, kter\u00fd se stal velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pro p\u0159evratn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez zvan\u00fd parn\u00ed stroj. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e v idealizovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b o cyklus s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed, kdy\u017e dod\u00e1v\u00e1me teplo a chceme z n\u00ed dostat pr\u00e1ci. Funguje to i u spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost je d\u00e1na teplotou oh\u0159\u00edva\u010de a teplotou chladi\u010de, \u010d\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2024-05-28","dateModified":"2024-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"irms.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/heat-pump-6209793_640_10_10_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/heat-pump-6209793_640_10_10_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/tepelne-cerpadlo\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"   Propracovan\u00fd strojMo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli o Carnotov\u011b cyklu, kter\u00fd se stal velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pro p\u0159evratn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez zvan\u00fd parn\u00ed stroj. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e v idealizovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b o cyklus s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed, kdy\u017e dod\u00e1v\u00e1me teplo a chceme z n\u00ed dostat pr\u00e1ci. Funguje to i u spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost je d\u00e1na teplotou oh\u0159\u00edva\u010de a teplotou chladi\u010de, \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mezi nimi je rozd\u00edl, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti \u00fa\u010dinnost kles\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad, jak p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed teplo spalin i na chlad\u00edc\u00ed kapalinu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pod dost vysokou teplotou ven v\u00fdfukem.Kdy\u017e tento cyklus obr\u00e1t\u00edme, tak dostaneme tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo. To odeb\u00edr\u00e1 teplo z okol\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zde je\u0161t\u011b kompresor dod\u00e1v\u00e1 mechanickou pr\u00e1ci a t\u00edm se hladina tepla je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Potom se t\u0159eba p\u0159es v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk p\u0159ed\u00e1 z m\u00e9dia \u010derpadla do vody v radi\u00e1torov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho teplo odeb\u00edr\u00e1me by m\u011blo m\u00edt co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed teplotu, proto\u017ee v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed dodat men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed energie-elekt\u0159iny.R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00edZ v\u00fd\u0161e napsan\u00e9ho tedy plyne, \u017ee p\u0159i velk\u00fdch mrazech je rozhodn\u011b vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010derpadlo typu voda-voda. Za takov\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1me teplo t\u0159eba z vrtu \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vodn\u00edho toku, tak\u017ee m\u00e1 teplotu nad nulou a kompresor v tepeln\u00e9m \u010derpadle se tolik nenad\u0159e. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u syst\u00e9mu vzduch-voda, ov\u0161em vzhledem k provozn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm se mnohdy vyplat\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je t\u0159eba dob\u0159e promyslet, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 opravdu o v\u00fdznamnou investici. N\u00e1vratnost je krat\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee vlastn\u00edte fotovoltaickou elektr\u00e1rnu, proto\u017ee ta zajist\u00ed elektrickou energii, kterou nebude t\u0159eba kupovat za draho v takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e ze s\u00edt\u011b. V\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak dost z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dan\u00e9 nemovitosti, proto\u017ee v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale zase zvl\u00e1dne s rozumn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady vyt\u00e1p\u011bt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostory, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pom\u016f\u017eou V\u00e1m tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla Kralupy nad Vltavou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed i chlazen\u00ed, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt doma p\u0159\u00edjemnou teplotu po cel\u00fd rok bez manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e neplat\u00ed t\u0159eba u mnoha kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo","item":"https:\/\/www.irms.cz\/tepelne-cerpadlo\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]